Why is fauna and flora important




















Agriculture has been a main food source for humans even centuries ago and will continue to do so in the future. Since our agricultural system relies on certain plant species like corn and wheat, it is crucial to sustain this species. Without flora, this plant species would not exist and therefore the livelihood for billions of people on our planet would not be present.

Since many plants contain plenty of ingredients that are good for human health, it is recommended by several health organizations that we should switch our consumption behavior from meat to vegetables.

It is no surprise that people who make the switch from daily consumption of meat to just a few times a week experience a boost in their fitness level. The substitution of meat with vegetables and fruits is quite healthy for your body and will also improve your blood values. Moreover, many animals love to live in nature reserves or forests since there, they are not disturbed by human presence and can live their life in a natural manner. Our flora is crucial for sustaining the biodiversity that has been developed over millions of years.

This problem is especially severe in the Amazon Rainforest where huge areas of forest are cut or burned down in order to get more space for farming purposes. In those areas, many animals lose their natural habitat and are forced to move since they are not able to adapt to the new environmental circumstances that are imposed on them by human intervention.

However, a significant fraction of animals will not be able to move or adapt to the new circumstances and eventually will become extinct. Thus, flora is crucial to sustain a big variety of animals and to provide a natural habitat for them. These people want to spend their weekends in quiet relaxing areas like forests or near lakes where they can relax and reload their batteries for the next week.

By doing so, we can provide many humans with a natural space that can be used for relaxing purposes and at the same time can serve as habitat for many animals.

Without plants, all kinds of species would not be able to grow in a healthy way since plants contain many nutrients that cannot be found in any other organism. Therefore, it is crucial that we protect our variety of plants in order to be able to sustain our supply with these precious elements. For example, we raise cattle and other animals in order to be able to meet the demand for meat worldwide. Meat consumption levels have grown in a significant way over the last decades since the average income increased and people are able to afford larger amounts of meat compared to past times.

Imagine a world without meat. You would be surprised of how different your consumption behavior would really be. Apart from the taste of meat that many people value, meat is also important since it provides several nutrients that are crucial for human growth and to keep us healthy. Therefore, without fauna, humans would suffer from significant shortages in vitamins and would also likely suffer from a decrease in power.

For example, people often pay large amounts of money to go on safaris to watch animals like lions, leopards or elephants in their natural living space. You would likely feel that something valuable and beautiful is missing if animals like the polar bear become extinct. They assumed that the body was probably made of sewing together a duck, a beaver and an otter.

The platypus is indeed unusual. It is one of only five living species of monotremes — mammals who lay eggs and are able to sense prey through its natural electricity.

As harmless as this small, furry, aquatic animal appears with its large rubbery-looking duck bill, a spur on its hind foot can deliver a potent venom.

This venom is being studied as a possible treatment for type 2 diabetes [24]. Wild budgies are small, but long-tailed colorful nomadic parakeets native to Australia. Since much of Australia is very dry, where there is open water up to a million wild budgies at a time head full speed toward it. So, how do they avoid collision? They always turn to the right. The Eastern Arctic Plateau regularly reaches minus 89 degrees Centigrade minus Surprisingly, it is not so much the biting cold air that bothers the Weddell Seal.

Although, it is not uncommon for newly born pups to freeze to death before their mother is able to return to feed them. The bigger problem is the necessity of finding a breathing hole in the ice to grab a gulp of fresh air or to crawl back out of water when coming from their fishing expeditions.

Once safely on top of the ice floe, it may fragment as well and leave the seal on a small floe that a killer whale can readily tip, letting dinner slide right into its open jaws. The only reliable moisture in the Namib desert is the ocean fog. A small black beetle, the Stenocara gracilipes, adapted the ability to pull in moisture via waxy bumps on its body. To get some water, the beetle climbs a dune and stands on its head. This way it leans into the wind and lifts its wing scales with the tiny bumps to the fog.

There are few places left in the world where migrating animals still have full command of their natural migratory range. The Serengeti Ecosystem is one of them. The park is also well known for its lions, leopards, Nile crocodiles and honey badgers. The neighboring Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to rhinoceroses, gazelles, wildebeests, zebras, African buffaloes, lions, hippopotamuses, blue monkeys, spotted hyena, and the distinctive silvery cheeked hornbill among many other species.

It is home to the African leopard, cheetah and bush elephant. The Great Migration also passes through rolling hills and grassy plains of the National Reserve and takes advantage of the two rivers that cross through it: the Mara and the Talek.

The prairie dogs are likely asleep in their burrows with the pups in the nursery. Although there may be a scout on duty near the tunnel entrance where he can quickly scramble up to warn them of danger. Prairie dogs are herbivorous burrowing rodents native to the grasslands of North America. They are a ground squirrel. An adult weighs around two pounds and stands a little more than a foot tall on hind legs.

They look quite human like as they stand and scan the surrounding terrain for danger. The pronghorn is not deer and not antelope but looks like them. It is its own species and though often cited as the second fastest animal on Earth after the cheetah. It is actually the fastest animal on Earth as it can run faster and longer than cheetahs can.

Pronghorns, Antilocapra Americana , can be found in North America and are distinctly American, going back twenty million years [26]!

Iguacu Falls, near the Brazil-Argentina border, is a powerful cataract waterfall with massive volumes of water rushing in individual waterfalls over a steep horseshoe-shaped cliff 2.

Not only is the waterfall an impressive sight, but the great dusky swifts who roost behind the protection of the falls are equally astonishing. These birds fly through the pummeling falls daily. Getting out from behind the falls is bad enough but the parents have to punch back through at exactly the right spot to reach their hungry fledglings. And the fledglings… Well, imagine never having seen any more of the world than the water rushing in front of you and taking that very first flight out through pounding water with enough speed to get through and at just the right angle not to break your neck.

We should not forget many colorful and intelligent birds like the crimson-bellied conure parakeet. The snow leopard, Panthera uncia, is a large cat that has evolved to live in highest mountain ranges under the harshest conditions on Earth.

Snow leopards are four to five feet cm long with tails that can extend another three feet 90 cm and they can weigh between 60 and pounds 30 to 54 kg.

This beautiful cat is powerful and graceful, easily scaling steep slopes. Its hind legs are especially strong, it can leap six times the length of its body. The snow leopard has a light grey coat spotted with black rosettes, blending in so perfectly with the rugged snowy landscape of the high mountains that when it is first discerned against the snowy cliffs, it looks more a mystical apparition than a powerful cat. Snow leopards are vulnerable to extinction for several reasons.

Herders protecting their domestic animals have killed them. Poachers have hunted them for their beautiful pelts. They have also been killed for their body parts for their use in traditional Chinese medicine. They need a large range to roam, males need 80 square miles square km , and their habitat has been vanishing with human expansion. And much of their mammal prey diet has become extinct for the same reason. There is concern that global warming will further shrink their habitat and spur competition for the mountain sheep and the mountain goat with other large mammals that roam the alpine habitat: the wild dogs, leopards and tigers.

On a brighter note, some countries are affording the snow leopard protection now. Snow leopards can be found in the Himalaya and southern Siberian mountains as well as the Tibetan Plateau and across a range that extends from China to the mountains of Central Asia.

Kyrgyzstan offering protection has been a salvation as it is a corridor for snow leopards traveling between the north and south ends of their range [29]. Adult mayflies live many places around the world. In fact, there are over 3, species, yet not one of them lives more than 24 hours. The mayfly emerges into the air and mates. If female she then lays her eggs and die within a half hour. They live as nymphs in water sometimes for years, molting.

Most adult mayflies range in size between 0. They all fly up from the Tisza river at once! Sometimes mythological animals are also studied under Cryptofauna. Earth has been blessed with so much Flora and Fauna; there are great varieties of animals and plants that provide benefits to humans in more than one way. We get various resources and minerals from our ecosystem. Without plants and animals survival of humans on this planet will become next to impossible.

Thus preventing the environment should be the utmost priority. Take help from expert writers to know more about the types of Flora and fauna. You will get a chance to learn various new things with their assistance.

This question is very common, and we often ponder over this a lot. How plants can help humans or why animals have so much role in our life. To answer this question lets read the points given below. You will understand how Flora and Fauna play a vital role in the life of every individual living on this planet. Human life needs flora and fauna to survive on this planet. Flora helps in the generation of oxygen into the environment. Whereas Fauna that is Animal, they produce carbon dioxide in large amounts.

Plants absorb carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide helps plants in carrying out the photosynthesis process. This relation between plants and animals follows a symbiotic relation. In the same way, humans also take oxygen from plants and exhale carbon dioxide. Thus ecological balance is maintained by Flora and Fauna. Flora and Fauna both are essential for humans. Humans get food, medicinal elements, from plants and animals. Fauna provides food and fills the surplus population. Flora also provides ideal conditions for rain.

Therefore one cannot neglect the importance of Flora and Fauna in keeping nature in balanced form. Animals do have a vital role in eco-balance. Animals feed on other plants and small animals and control their population and growth. Animal waste products act as a fertilizer and manure for plants and soil respectively.

Dead and decayed animals also refill the minerals of soil and increase the fertility of the soil. Animal waste also provides an ideal condition for various essential microorganisms to grow.

This is how animals maintain balance in nature. Human beings love to spend their time in and around nature. It is no surprise that nature helps us to recover and act as an anti-depressant for us. This is the reason why we use to go to some hill station or coastal areas whenever we get free time. Flora and Fauna both act as a rejuvenating agent for us. Billions of people every year love to go to a place where they can connect with nature.

In this way, Flora and Fauna both are important for us. They have a positive impact on our psychological health. Fauna meaning is simply referring to all kinds of animals living in a particular habitat. Birds from pheasants to a vulture, mammals from mouse to bison, worms to reptiles, insects, soil and water fauna, etc.

Significance of Flora and Fauna in the Ecosystem. Ecological Balance. Flora and fauna hugely contribute towards human existence as they play a role in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Plants are responsible for producing Oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, and most of the fauna do the vice versa. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are important components of the respiratory system for humans. Medicinal Importance. In addition, flora and fauna are medicinally important for us as a wide range of medicines and herbs can be extracted from them. All animals of a particular region or habitat make up the Fauna population that majorly contribute to producing medications and drugs to treat human ailments.



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